A scientific model is a simplified version of some phenomenon that takes place in natural systems. A scientific model can be visual (flow charts), graphical, conceptual, or mathematical. These models are used to make predictions about how a set of conditions would change the present scenario in future. Scientific models can explain how the ongoing changes in the environment can show long term affect on our planet like the climate change. Therefore, a scientific model can be used to explain the phenomena like the effect of global air temperatures on the mean sea level around the world.
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Answer:- Mole ratio of D to A is 4:3.
Explanations:- Mole ratio for a chemical reaction is the ratio of the coefficients.
The given generic chemical reaction is:

The numbers written in front of each chemical species in the chemical reaction are their moles. For the given generic chemical reaction the coefficient of A is 3 and that of B is 1. So, the mole ratio of A to B is 3:1.
Similarly if we want to write the mole ratio of C to D then it is 1:4.
We are asked to write the mole ratio of D to A. So, like the other ratios, the mole ratio of D to A is 4:3 as the coefficient of D is 4 and A is 3.
Opposite pairs form ionic bonds, due to this the answer is D - Li and Br; They have unlike charges.
A weirdly worded question. That chemical formula is of glucose which is a carbohydrate as it consists of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms and is a monosaccharide (simple sugar). It had 6 carbon atoms