Answer:
if its a neutral atom there should be 6 electrons because there are 6 protons
Explanation:
Ice melts when heat energy causes the molecules to move faster, breaking the hydrogen bonds between molecules to form liquid water.
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Answer:
Polar Covalent
Explanation:
Chlorine and Fluorine are both halogens. They are in group VII.
The Pauling's electronegativity value of these elements are:
F = 4.0
Cl = 3.0
Electronegativity of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons. It can be used to predict bond type.
For heteronuclear molecules where the electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 1.7 there will not be an equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms involved.
The bond that results is a Polar Covalent bond.
When the electronegativity difference is zero or less than 0.5, a non-polar covalent bond forms. There would be an equal sharing of the electron pair donated.
Answer:
1.208x10⁻³M and 392.5ppm La(NO3)3
Explanation:
The reaction that occurs is:
La2O3 + 6HNO3 → 2La(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Molarity is defined as the moles of solute (In this case, LaO3) per liter of solution. And ppm, are mg of solute per liter of solution.
To solve this question we must find the moles of La(NO3)3 produced and its mass in milligrams to find molarity and ppm:
<em>Moles La2O3 -Molar mass: 325.81g/mol-</em>
0.1968g * (1mol / 325.81g) = 6.04x10⁻⁴ moles La2O3
<em>Moles La(NO3)3:</em>
6.04x10⁻⁴ moles La2O3 * (2mol La(NO3)3 / 1mol La2O3) = 1.208x10⁻³ moles La(NO3)3
<em>Molarity:</em>
1.208x10⁻³ moles La(NO3)3 / 1L =
<h3>1.208x10⁻³M</h3>
<em>Mass La(NO3)3 -Molar mass: 324.92g/mol-</em>
1.208x10⁻³ moles La(NO3)3 * (324.92g / mol) = 0.392.5g La(NO3)3
In mg:
392.5mg La(NO3)3 / 1L =
392.5ppm La(NO3)3
