Answer: 90 m/s, 70 m/s
Explanation:
Given
A car travels 100 m east for 4 seconds and then turn around
goes back west for 50m in 1 sec
Distance traveled in the east is 
Distance traveled in the west is 
Total distance
total displacement
total time 
Average speed

Average velocity

To solve this problem it is necessary to take into account the kinematic equations of motion and the change that exists in the volume flow.
By definition the change in speed is given by

Where,
x= distance
final velocity
initial velocity
a = acceleration
On the other hand we know that the flow of a fluid is given by

Where,
A = Area
v = Velocity
PART A )
Applying this equation to the previously given values we have to




Therefore the velocity of the water leaving the hole is 17.48m/s
PART B )
In the case of the hole we take the area of a circle, therefore replacing in the flow equation we have to,





The diameter is 2 times the radius, then is
m or 1.91mm
<em>Note: The rate flow was converted from minutes to seconds.</em>
The formation of bonds releases energy.