Answer:
a. Rate = k×[A]
b. k = 0.213s⁻¹
Explanation:
a. When you are studying the kinetics of a reaction such as:
A + B → Products.
General rate law must be like:
Rate = k×[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
You must make experiments change initial concentrations of A and B trying to find k, a and b parameters.
If you see experiments 1 and 3, concentration of A is doubled and the Rate of the reaction is doubled to. That means a = 1
Rate = k×[A]¹[B]ᵇ
In experiment 1 and to the concentration of B change from 1.50M to 2.50M but rate maintains the same. That is only possible if b = 0. (The kinetics of the reaction is indepent to [B]
Rate = k×[A][B]⁰
<h3>Rate = k×[A]</h3>
b. Replacing with values of experiment 1 (You can do the same with experiment 3 obtaining the same) k is:
Rate = k×[A]
0.320M/s = k×[1.50M]
<h3>k = 0.213s⁻¹</h3>
Answer:
A. 96.3 mg/dL
Absolute error: 5.7 mg/dL
Relative error: 5.6%
B. 97.2 mg/dL
Absolute error: 4.8 mg/dL
Relative error: 4.7%
C. 104.8 mg/dL
Absolute error: 2.8 mg/dL
Relative error: 2.7%
D. 111.5 mg/dL
Absolute error: 9.5 mg/dL
Relative error: 9.3%
E. 110.5 mg/dL
Absolute error: 8.5 mg/dL
Relative error: 8.3%
Explanation:
The formula for the absolute error is:
Absolute error = |Actual Value - Measured Value|
The formula for the relative error is:
Relative error = |Absolute error/Actual value|
In your exercise, we have that
Actual Value = 102.0 mg/dL
A. 96.3 mg/dL:
![E_{ABS} = |102.0 - 96.3| = 5.7mg/dL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BABS%7D%20%3D%20%7C102.0%20-%2096.3%7C%20%3D%205.7mg%2FdL)
![E_{R} = \frac{5.7}{102} = 0.056 = 5.6%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5.7%7D%7B102%7D%20%3D%200.056%20%3D%205.6%25)
B. 97.2 mg/dL
![E_{ABS} = |102.0 - 97.2| = 4.8mg/dL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BABS%7D%20%3D%20%7C102.0%20-%2097.2%7C%20%3D%204.8mg%2FdL)
![E_{R} = \frac{4.8}{102} = 0.047 = 4.7%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4.8%7D%7B102%7D%20%3D%200.047%20%3D%204.7%25)
C. 104.8 mg/dL
![E_{ABS} = |102.0 - 104.8| = 2.8mg/dL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BABS%7D%20%3D%20%7C102.0%20-%20104.8%7C%20%3D%202.8mg%2FdL)
![E_{R} = \frac{2.8}{102} = 0.027 = 2.7%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2.8%7D%7B102%7D%20%3D%200.027%20%3D%202.7%25)
D. 111.5 mg/dL
![E_{ABS} = |102.0 - 111.5| = 9.5mg/dL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BABS%7D%20%3D%20%7C102.0%20-%20111.5%7C%20%3D%209.5mg%2FdL)
![E_{R} = \frac{9.5}{102} = 0.093 = 9.3%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B9.5%7D%7B102%7D%20%3D%200.093%20%3D%209.3%25)
E. 110.5 mg/dL
![E_{ABS} = |102.0 - 111.5| = 8.5mg/dL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BABS%7D%20%3D%20%7C102.0%20-%20111.5%7C%20%3D%208.5mg%2FdL)
![E_{R} = \frac{8.5}{102} = 0.083 = 8.3%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B8.5%7D%7B102%7D%20%3D%200.083%20%3D%208.3%25)
It means it's the anion or the negatively charged atom
Answer:
The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) = 96.1 g
<u>To determine:</u>
Theoretical yield of calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Balanced Chemical reaction-
3Ca(NO3)2 + 2Na3PO4 → 6NaNO3 + Ca3(PO4)2
Based on the reaction stoichiometry:
3 moles of Ca(NO3)2 produces 1 mole of Ca3(PO4)2
Now,
Given mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 96.1 g
Molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 164 g/mol
# moles of ca(NO3)2 = 96.1/164 = 0.5859 moles
Therefore, # moles of Ca3(PO4)2 produced = 0.0589 * 1/3 = 0.0196 moles
Molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = 310 g/mol
Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced = 0.0196 * 310 = 6.076 g
Ans: Theoretical yield of Ca3(PO4)2 = 6.08 g