Answer:
1st answer: A. nitrogen
2nd answer: A. Sodium carbonate
Explanation:
this is beta decay as the mass number stays the same but proton number changes, this is specifically beta minus as a neuron changes into a proton
homeostatic imbalance is the answer, because it's when the internal environment cannot remain in equilibrium.
Answer is: B.) Yes, if work is done, this transfer process can take place.
For example, air conditioner involves a cyclic process that transfers heat from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir, but with use of electricity.
Thermal conductuction is the transfer of heat through physical contact. Thermal conduction is the transfer of heat by microscopic collisions of particles. Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter to a colder body.
The process of heat conduction depends on four basic factors: the temperature gradient, the cross section of the materials involved, their path length and the properties of those materials.
Mixtures can be classified as <u>homogeneous </u>or <u>heterogeneous</u>.
