The question is incorrect, the correct question is;
Which of the following ground-state electron configurations represents the atom that has the
lowest first-ionization energy?
a) 1s2
b) 1s22s2
c) 1s22s22p6
d) 1s22s22p63s23p1
e) 1s22s22p63s23p3
The correct ground state configuration that represents the atom that has the lowest first ionization energy is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹.
The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom.
Ionization energy decreases down the group as number of shells increases but increases across the period as nuclear charge increase.
As the number of shells increases, the degree of shielding or screening decreases it easier to remove the outermost electron.
The elements whose ground state electronic configurations were shown are;
Helium - 1s²
Beryllium - 1s² 2s²
Neon - 1s² 2s² sp⁶
Aluminum - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
Phosphorus - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³
Aluminium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹) is a metal so it has the lowest first ionization energy since metals are highly electropositive.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/17783060
Answer:
Molecule
Explanation:
It is a Molecule because it is made up of atoms
Answer : If a substance is the limiting reactant, then it limits the formation of products because in the reaction it is present in limited amount.
Explanation :
While observing a chemical reaction, we can tell about whether a reactant is limiting or excess.
Step 1 : first write the chemical reaction and then balanced the chemical equation.
Step 2 : convert the given masses into the moles if mass of 
is 10.5 g and molar mass of is 28 g/mole and the mass of hydrogen is 0.40 g and molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g/mole.
Step 3 : Now we have to determine the limiting reagent and excess reagent.
Now we conclude that 
is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is an excess reagent.
Hypothesis :
Limiting reagent : It is the reagent in the chemical reaction that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. Limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
Answer: Cl2
Explanation: ionic compounds forms cations and anions in water solution.
HI is a weak acid and forms H+ and I- ions. Cl2 is dissolved slightly in water
And stays in molecule form which can not transfer charge like cations and anions.
Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
