Answer:
1.88 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mole of NaCl = 0.47 mole
Volume of solution = 0.25L
Molarity =?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It can represented mathematically as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Using the above formula, the molarity of the salt water solution can be obtained as follow:
Molarity = 0.47/0.25
Molarity = 1.88 M
The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
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To get the molarity, you divide the mass in moles over the amount in liters. To convert the grams to moles, divide the amount of grams by the molar mass. In this case, I believe sucrose has a molar mass of 342.297. Once you divide 171/342.297 you should get .4996. Now divide that by the .750 to get a final answer of .6660. Check to make sure you don't have to follow the significant figure rules.
Answer:
paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate colored chemicals or substances.It is primarily used as a teaching tool,having been replaced by other Chromatography methods ,such as thin layer chromatography.
