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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
7

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Roman55 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A = solid

B = liquid

C = plasma

D = gas

Explanation:

A= Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.

It is the property of solid.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

B = it takes the shape of its container but keeps a constant volume.

it is the property of liquid.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

C = It is the most common sate of matter in universe.

It is the property of plasma

Plasma

" The ionized gaseous mixture consist of atoms, ions and electrons is called plasma"

The plasma was first time identified by William Crookes in 1879. More than 99% universe matter is consist of plasma.

It is the fourth state of matter, the other three are solid, gas and liquid. The most of matter in the universe is plasma. When heat is supplied to the atoms, they gain energy the electrons in atom thus escape from the atom by gaining the energy and create the positive charge. Thus ions are formed. When heat is constantly supplied, the ionization process continue to take place and produce large number of positive charges, free electrons but some atoms not get ionized and remain neutral. Thus a cloud of free electrons , positive charge and neutral atoms is formed which is called plasma.

D = particles moves rapidly and independent of other particles.

It is the property of gas.

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

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The equilibrium constant in terms of pressure. Kp for the following process is 0.179 at 50 °C. It increases to 0.669 at 86 °C. C
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

a) ΔHvap=35.3395 kJ/mol

b) Tb=98.62 °C

Explanation:

Given the reaction:

C₇H₁₆ (l) ⇔ C₇H₁₆ (g)

Kp=P(C₇H₁₆) since the concentration ratio for a pure liquid is equal to 1.

When

T₁=50°C=323.15K ⇒P₁=0.179

T₂=86°C=359.15K ⇒P₂=0.669

The Clasius-Clapeyron equation is:

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})

ln(\frac{0.669}{0.179}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{359.15K}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

1.3184 =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (-3.10186*10^{-4}K{^-1})

ΔHvap=35339.5 J/mol=35.3395 KJ/mol

Normal boiling point ⇒ P=1 atm

Hence, we find the normal boiling point where:

T₁=323.15K

P₁=0.179 atm

P₂=1 atm

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})

ln(\frac{1atm}{0.179atm}) =-\frac{35339.5 J/mol}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

1.7203=-4250.34 (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

T₂=371.77 K= 98.62 °C

5 0
3 years ago
Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect? Light is made up of extr
Aliun [14]

The correct answer is

Energy of electrons depends on light’s frequency, not intensity.

As per photoelectric effect, if we incident a light on metal surface it will results into emission of electron from it

if we increase the number of photons the number of electrons will increase however if we increase the frequency the number of photons will not increase

While if we increase frequency the energy of electrons will increase as

Energy of photon = Work function of metal + kinetic energy of electrons

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Zn + 2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2 How many moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) are used (assume a complete reaction) if 8.3 moles of zin
uysha [10]

Answer:

E. 16.6 mol HCl

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

Zn + 2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

From the reaction 2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of ZnCl2

Therefore; 8.3 moles of ZnCl2 will be produced by;

  = 8.3 moles ×2

  = 16.6 Moles of HCl

  Therefore;  E.  16.6 mol HCl

4 0
3 years ago
After reading the list of physical properties above, you realize that they are describing a substance that is a
Alecsey [184]

The answer is B

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Pls help!!<br>plz answer correctly!<br>will give the brainliest!<br>Urgent!!​
blagie [28]

a)

A: Copper

B: CuO

C: \mathrm{CuSO_4}

D: $\mathrm{CuCO_3}$

E: $\mathrm{CO_2}$

F: $\mathrm{Cu(NO_3)_2}$

b)

$\mathrm{CuO+ H_2SO_4}\rightarrow \mathrm{CuSO_4 + H_2O}$

c)

$\mathrm{CuCO_3+ 2HNO_3}\rightarrow \mathrm{Cu(NO_3)_2+ CO_2+ H_2O}$

7 0
3 years ago
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