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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

1. How does hydrogen bonding affect water molecules?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C Hydrogen bonding is the main force that attracts water molecules to

one another.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding affects water molecules because, it is the main force which holds and attracts water molecules to one another.

  • Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force.
  • Intermolecular forces holds molecules together. Examples are van der waals forces, hydrogen bonding.
  • In a hydrogen bonding, hydrogen of one molecule electrostatically combines with a more electronegative specie usually nitrogen, flourine and oxygen on another atom.
  • This attraction results in hydrogen bonding between two or more molecules.
  • The unique and anomalous behavior of water is as a result of these hydrogen bonds between its molecules.
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A 30.7 g sample of Strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass of 22.9 g. Calculate the hydration number.
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Answer:

  • <em>Hydration number:</em> 4

Explanation:

<u>1) Mass of water in the hydrated compound</u>

Mass of water = Mass of the hydrated sample - mass of the dehydrated compound

Mass of water = 30.7 g - 22.9 g = 7.8 g

<u>2) Number of moles of water</u>

  • Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

  • molar mass of H₂O = 2×1.008 g/mol + 15.999 g*mol = 18.015 g/mol

  • Number of moles of H₂O = 7.9 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.439 mol

<u>3) Number of moles of Strontium nitrate dehydrated, Sr (NO₃)₂</u>

  • The mass of strontium nitrate dehydrated is the constant mass obtained after heating = 22.9 g

  • Molar mass of Sr (NO₃)₂ :  211.63 g/mol (you can obtain it from a internet or calculate using the atomic masses of each element from a periodic table).

  • Number of moles of Sr (NO₃)₂ = 22.9 g / 211.63 g/mol =  0.108 mol

<u>4) Ratio</u>

  • 0.439 mol H₂O / 0.108 mol Sr(NO₃)₂ ≈  4 mol H₂O : 1 mol Sr (NO₃)₂

Which means that the hydration number is 4.

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