Missing question: volume of <span>solution on the left is 10 mL.
V</span>₁(solution) = 10 Ml.
c₁(solution) = 0.2 M.<span>
V</span>₂(solution)
= ?.<span>
c</span>₂(solution)
= 0.04 M.<span>
c</span>₁ -
original concentration of the solution, before it gets diluted.<span>
c</span>₂
- final concentration of the solution, after dilution.<span>
V</span>₁
- <span>volume to
be diluted.
V</span>₂ - <span>final volume after
dilution.
c</span>₁ · V₁ = c₂ · V₂<span>.
</span>10 mL · 0.2 M = 0.04 M · V₂.
V₂(solution) = 10 mL · 0.2 M ÷ 0.04 M.
V₂(solution) = 50 mL.<span>
</span>
A. Large atoms have valence electrons farther from the nucleus and lose them more readily, so they are more reactive than small atoms.
For example, the valence electron of a small atom like Li is tightly held. <em>Lithium gently fizzes</em> on the surface as it reacts with the water to produce hydrogen.
In contrast, the valence electron of a large atom like Cs is so loosely held that <em>cesium exlodes </em>on contact with water.
Voltage difference is the push that causes charges to flow from high to low areas.
