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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

1. How does hydrogen bonding affect water molecules?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C Hydrogen bonding is the main force that attracts water molecules to

one another.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding affects water molecules because, it is the main force which holds and attracts water molecules to one another.

  • Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force.
  • Intermolecular forces holds molecules together. Examples are van der waals forces, hydrogen bonding.
  • In a hydrogen bonding, hydrogen of one molecule electrostatically combines with a more electronegative specie usually nitrogen, flourine and oxygen on another atom.
  • This attraction results in hydrogen bonding between two or more molecules.
  • The unique and anomalous behavior of water is as a result of these hydrogen bonds between its molecules.
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In the absence of sodium methoxide, the same alkyl bromide gives a different product. Draw an arrowpushing mechanism to account
hoa [83]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, cause you are not providing the structure. However, I found the question and it's attached in picture 1.

Now, according to this reaction and the product given, we can see that we have sustitution reaction. In the absence of sodium methoxide, the reaction it's no longer in basic medium, so the sustitution reaction that it's promoted here it's not an Sn2 reaction as part a), but instead a Sn1 reaction, and in this we can have the presence of carbocation. What happen here then?, well, the bromine leaves the molecule leaving a secondary carbocation there, but the neighbour carbon (The one in the cycle) has a more stable carbocation, so one atom of hydrogen from that carbon migrates to the carbon with the carbocation to stabilize that carbon, and the result is a tertiary carbocation. When this happens, the methanol can easily go there and form the product.

For question 6a, as it was stated before, the mechanism in that reaction is a Sn2, however, we can have conditions for an E2 reaction and form an alkene. This can be done, cause the extoxide can substract the atoms of hydrogens from either the carbon of the cycle or the terminal methyl of the molecule and will form two different products of elimination. The product formed in greater quantities will be the one where the negative charge is more stable, in this case, in the primary carbon of the methyl it's more stable there, so product 1 will be formed more (See picture 2)

For question 6b, same principle of 6a, when the hydrogen migrates to the 2nd carbocation to form a tertiary carbocation the methanol will promove an E1 reaction with the vecinal carbons and form two eliminations products. See picture 2 for mechanism of reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements related to S N1 reactions is not true? - The heterolysis of a bond between atoms which do not
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

The charged carbon atom of a carbocation has a complete octet of valence shell electrons

Explanation:

A charged carbon atom of a carbocation has a valence shell that is not filled, <u>that's why it acts as an electrophile (or a Lewis base)</u>. This unfilled valence shell is also the reason of the nucleophilic attack that takes place during the second step of a SN1 reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me I will really appreciate it !!!! And Please no links
BigorU [14]

Explanation:

Steaming up or fogging happens when steam condenses on the mirror. Steam emerging from hot water can condense on a colder surface. That’s the reason you can see the result on a mirror instantaneously. Obviously, for a bathroom mirror to steam up, the steam that originates at the shower spray (or the bathtub) has to travel through the cooler air to reach the mirror. Since air tends to heat up easily, the mirror can steam up fast.

3 0
2 years ago
A runner completes a 400-meter race in 2.5 mins. What is the runner's average speed?
NNADVOKAT [17]
The average speed is 160 meters a minute.
8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of Mg are needed to produce 224 g of MgO in the complete reaction of Mg
zmey [24]

Answer:

134.4 g of Mg

Explanation:

reaction:

2Mg + O2 ➡️ 2MgO

1) find the mol of MgO

mol = mass / molar mass

mass = 224 g

molar mass = 24+16 = 40

mol = 224 / 40

= 5.6 moles

2 mol = 5.6 moles

2) find the mass of Mg

mass = mol × molar mass

mol = 5.6

molar mass = 24

mass = 5.6 × 24

= 134.4 g

7 0
3 years ago
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