H^+ = acid
OH^- = alkaline
Acids have a pH of below 7. The lower the number, the strongest the acid.
The precaution to be taken while measuring the temperature of a liquid in a beaker is applying proper heat balance and taking all the required precautions.
- A beaker with an open top contains a sample of liquid. It exposes this sample to light.
- That liquid absorbs the light energy, turning it into heat energy. As a result, the liquid becomes warmer and evaporation is accelerated. As a result, there is less liquid in the beaker.
- Since it is well known that the surface temperature of a liquid, along with air movement above the liquid surface, is one of the dominant factors affecting evaporation, I want to measure the evaporation rate as a function of surface temperature.
- This can be done by applying a heat balance.
Learn more about heat balance at:
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Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of 
is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 5 + 3(1) = 8
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.
Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.
Formula for formal charge :
Hence, the Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
The study of chemistry helps us understand the nature of the world around us. Chemistry is always developing to keep up with any phenomenon that appears in nature.
Therefore, scientists and chemists are always developing new technologies. However, chemists must very careful when developing these new technologies. They should consider any bad chemical reactions that might occur and also chemicals that harmful to either the individuals or the environment.
Answer:
The answer is: phospholipid molecules
Explanation:
The plasma membrane of a cell is consists of a lipid bilayer. This lipid bilayer, also known as the phospholipid bilayer, is a polar membrane composed of two layers of lipid molecules, usually amphipathic phospholipid molecules.
The amphipathic phospholipid molecules have a hydrophilic phosphate head on the exterior and a hydrophobic tail consisting of fatty acid chain on the interior of the membrane.
