Answer:
The formal charge on nitrogen in
is +1.
Explanation:
The structure of
is as follows.
(In attachment)

From the structure, Nitrogen has no non bonding electrons. Nitrogen has four bonds and each bond corresponds to 2 electrons. Hence, nitrogen have eight bonding electrons and five valence electrons.
![Formal\,charge\,on\,nitrogen = 5-[0+ \frac{8}{2}]= +1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Formal%5C%2Ccharge%5C%2Con%5C%2Cnitrogen%20%3D%205-%5B0%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%2B1)
Therefore, The formal charge on nitrogen in
is +1.
Parantheses mean present of a subgroup or a group of polyatomic ions in a chemical reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a chemical reaction, sometimes, a compound may be composed of group of polyatomic ions with other ions. Some of the polyatomic ions are sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, bicarbonate, ammonia etc.
So these polyatomic ions are formed by combining two or more elements. Thus, if the number of polyatomic ions in a compound is more than one, then we use parathesis and write those polyatomic ions in it and write the number of polyatomic ions present in the compound as subscript of the parathesis.
For example, Fe₂(SO₄)₃
So here SO₄ is a polyatomic ion and in the compound 3 atoms of SO₄ is required to neutralize the compound and thus paranthesis is used. Thus, parantheses mean present of a subgroup or a group of polyatomic ions in a chemical reaction.
<u>Given:</u>
Mass = 68 kg
Power = 65 W
<u>To determine:</u>
Calories burned during an 8.0 hr sleep
<u>Explanation:</u>
Energy is expressed as:
Energy = Power * Time
Now, the unit of power = Watt (W)
1 W = 1 J/s i.e. 65 W = 65 J/s
Time = 8 hrs = 8 * 3600 s = 28800 s
Energy = 65 J/s * 28800 s = 1872000 J
Convert Joules (J) to calories (cal)
1 cal = 4.184 J
The calculated energy = 187200 J * 1 cal/4.184 = 447418 cal
Ans: The man burns nearly 447.4 kcal during an 8 hr sleep
Ammonification refers to chemical reactions in which amino groups (NH2) associated with organic forms of nitrogen are converted into ammonia (NH3) or ammonium (NH4+).