The speed of light changes as it passes from one medium to another medium due to the difference in the density of the two media. This is the reason for refraction of light also.
Answer:
The time of heating
Explanation:
Let us analyse the experiment closely; the temperature of the liquid increases as the time of heating increases. This implies that the temperature of the liquid is dependent on the time of heating of the liquid. The longer the time of heating, the greater the increase in temperature until the boiling temperature is eventually attained.
Hence, the temperature of the liquid is the dependent variable, the time of heating is the independent variable when the heating rate is held constant.
The outer shells of the atom are the rings around it if that’s what you’re asking
Explanation:
When there occurs sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms then it forms a covalent bond. Generally, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another. An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.
Every atom of an element will have orbitals in which electrons are found. These orbitals are known as energy level.
A molecule is defined as the smallest particle present in a substance or atom.
A metallic bond is formed due to mobile valence electrons shared by positive nuclei in a metallic crystal.
Thus, we can conclude that given statements are correctly matched as follows.
1). a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions - ionic bond
2). a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms - covalent bond
3). the orbitals of an atom where electrons are found - energy level
4). the smallest particle of a covalently bonded substance - molecule
5). a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal - metallic bond
Density is equal to mass over volume.
D = m/v
m = 2.56 kg
V = 0.820 L
D = 2.56 / 0.820
D = <span>3.12195 kg/L which is the density of the liquid.
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