What characteristic odor would you expect to observe if an alcohol reacted with acidified ethanoic acid?

What is the voltage of the voltaic cell Zn|Zn2+||Cu2+|Cu at 298 K if [Zn2+] = 0.2 M and [Cu2+] = 4.0 M? Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Eo = +0.

OLga [1]

Answer : The voltage of the voltaic cell is 1.14 V

Explanation :

From the given cell representation, we conclude that

The copper will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced. Zinc will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.

The oxidation-reduction half cell reaction will be,

Oxidation half reaction: $Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction half reaction: $Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu$

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode. That means, gold shows reduction and occurs at cathode and chromium shows oxidation and occurs at anode.

The overall balanced equation of the cell is,

$Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

To calculate the $E^o{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{(Cu^{2+}/Cu)}-E^o_{(Zn^{2+}/Zn)}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E^o_{cell}=(+0.34V)-(-0.76V)$

$E^o_{cell}=1.1V$

Now we have to calculate the emf or voltage of the cell.

Using Nernest equation at 298 K :

$E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Cu^{2+}]}$

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

$E_{cell}$ = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$E_{cell}=1.1-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{0.2}{4.0}$

$E_{cell}=1.14V$

Therefore, the voltage of the voltaic cell is 1.14 V

5 0

3 years ago

What is the molar solubility in water of ag2cro4 ? (the ksp for ag2cro4 is 8 x 10-12. )

nikitadnepr [17]

The molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

<h3>How do you define Solubility ?</h3>

The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.

The formula for determination of molar solubity is

$\rm K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b$

$\rm K_{sp}$ = solubility product constant

$\rm [A^+]^a$ = cation in an aqueous solution

$\rm [B^-]^b$ = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = relative concentrations of a and b

We have the data given as

$\rm K_{sp}$ for Ag₂CrO₄ is 8 x 10⁻¹²

For Silver chromate , the solubility would be only one-half of the Ag⁺ concentration.

We denote the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ as S mol L⁻¹.

Then for a saturated solution, we have

[Ag⁺]=2S

[CrO₂⁴⁻]=S

the relation between the solubility and the solubility product constant depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction

(2S)²(S)=4S³ = 8 * 10⁻¹²

S=∛ (2*10⁻¹²)

S= 1.26 * 10⁻⁴ M

2S = 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M

Therefore the molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

To know more about Solubility

brainly.com/question/8591226

#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3. Unlike global winds, local winds (select the two answers that are correct)

Viktor [21]

Answer:

Small-scale convection currents arise from uneven heating on a smaller scale. This kind of heating occurs along a coast and in the mountains. Small-scale convection currents cause local winds. Local winds blow over a much smaller area and change direction and speed over a shorter period of time than global winds.

Maybe that will help you answer the question.

6 0

3 years ago

Main group elemants are arranged in _______ groups

Lorico [155]

Answer: susuus

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Explanation: sjsjsj

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3 0

3 years ago

How does the radius of the central atom affect the boiling points of Group 16 halides?

Taya2010 [7]

I don’t really know but hope you figure it out

6 0

3 years ago