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3 years ago

Water molecules are composed of _________

1 answer:

5 0

Everything is made of atoms. An atom is the smallest particle of an element, like oxygen or hydrogen. Atoms join together to form molecules. A water molecule has three atoms: two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.

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The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 351

ikadub [295]

Answer : The volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ and $H_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

$PV_{N_2}=n_{N_2}RT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = 1580 L

n = number of moles $N_2$ = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times 1580L=n_{N_2}\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$n_{N_2}=70.49mole$

$PV_{H_2}=n_{H_2}RT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of $H_2$ gas = 3510 L

n = number of moles $H_2$ = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times 3510L=n_{H_2}\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$n_{H_2}=156.6mole$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $H_2$ react with 1 mole of $N_2$

So, 156.6 moles of $H_2$ react with $\frac{156.6}{3}\times 1=52.2$ moles of $N_2$

From this we conclude that, $N_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $H_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of $N_2$ reactant (unreacted gas).

Excess moles of $N_2$ reactant = 70.49 - 52.2 = 18.29 moles

Now we have to calculate the volume of reactant, measured at STP, is left over.

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of unreacted gas = 18.29 moles

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times V=18.29mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$V=409.9L$

Therefore, the volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L

8 0

3 years ago

According to the bohr model of the atom which particles are allowed to exist, in any one of a number of a energy level

Licemer1 [7]

<span> the line-emission spectrum of an atom is caused by the energies released when electrons. releases energy of only certain values. </span>

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3 years ago

What is The definition of an organ

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

A part of organism that is typically self contained and have a specific vital

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following most completely describes an object's motion?

Gre4nikov [31]

Hello!

This is a difficultly easy question, mostly because it seems like all of the answers would be right, but if I had to choose one, I would say (D) because this option gives the most detail.

Option A only tells us how fast a car was moving
Option B only tells us the rate the water falls and how fast it is going
Option C only tells how far and not the speed or destination
Option D is correct, it tells us the speed/rate, the destination, and what is moving

Therefore, Option (D) is correct

If this helps, please mark brainliest, have a great day!!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58.1 grams in one mole. How

BARSIC [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

6.21 × 10²² Carbon Atoms

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

Mass of Butane (C₄H₁₀) = 1.50 g

M.Mass of Butane = 58.1 g.mol⁻¹

Step 1: Calculate Moles of Butane as,

Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass

Putting values,

Moles = 1.50 g ÷ 58.1 g.mol⁻¹

Moles = 0.0258 mol

Step 2: Calculate number of Butane Molecules;

As 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number) then the relation for Moles and Number of Butane Molecules can be written as,

Moles = Number of C₄H₁₀ Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Solving for Number of Butane molecules,

Number of C₄H₁₀ Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Putting value of moles,

Number of C₄H₁₀ Molecules = 0.0258 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Number of C₄H₁₀ Molecules = 1.55 × 10²² C₄H₁₀ Molecules

Step 3: Calculate Number of Carbon Atoms:

As,

1 Molecule of C₄H₁₀ contains = 4 Atoms of Carbon

So,

1.55 × 10²² C₄H₁₀ Molecules will contain = X Atoms of Carbon

Solving for X,

X = (1.55 × 10²² C₄H₁₀ Molecules × 4 Atoms of Carbon) ÷ 1 Molecule of C₄H₁₀

X = 6.21 × 10²² Atoms of Carbon

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers