Answer:-
(a) 3.5
(b) 3
Explanation:-
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3 O2
From the equation we see that 2 moles of KClO3 gives 2 moles of KCl.
So 3.5 moles of KClO3 will give 3 moles of KCl.
Again
3 moles of O2 are produced with 2 moles of KCl.
If 4.5 moles of O2 produced then
moles of KCl = 4.5 x 2/3
=3
The solubility of potassium chloride in at room temperature is approximately 34 g per 100 g of water. Therefore, the maximum amount that could be dissolved would be 34/100 ( 200) = 68 g of KCl. When more than this amount is added, excess potassium would not dissolve forming crystals in the solution.
Answer:
Yes, yield.
Explanation:
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3 (g) balanced equation
First, find limiting reactant:
Moles H2 = 1.83 g x 1 mole/2 g = 0.915 moles H2
Moles N2 = 9.84 g N2 x 1 mole/28 g = 0.351 moles N2
The mole ratio of H2: N2 is 3:1, so H2 is limiting (0.915 is less than 3 x 0.351)
Theoretical yield of NH3 = 0.915 mol H2 x 2 mol NH3/3 mol H2 = 0.61 moles NH3
Molar mass of C: 12.011 g/mol
The equation says C20, which means there are 20 carbon atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we multiply 12.011 by 20 to get 240.22 g/mol carbon.
Molar mass of H: 1.0079 g/mol
The equation says C30, which means there are 30 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we multiply 1.0079 by 30 to get 30.237 g/mol hydrogen.
Molar mass of O: 15.999 g/mol
The equation says O without a number, which means there is only one oxygen atom in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we leave O at 15.999 g/mol.
Then, just add it up:
240.22 g/mol C + 30.237 g/mol H + 15.999 g/mol O = 286.456 g/mol C20H30O
So, the molar mass of Vitamin A, C20H30O, is approximately 286.5 g/mol.
