Question

What components of a plant cell make it different from an animal cell? Describe each of their functions.

Answer 1

Answer:

The components of a plant cell that make it different from an animal cell include;

- Chloroplast.

- Vacuoles.

- Cell Wall.

The explanation of their functions is presented below.

Explanation:

Apart from structural differences, a couple of cell components also differentiate the plant and animal cell.

The three major components that exist in a plant cells and are absent in an animal cell include

- Chloroplast

This is a cell component that majorly contains the popular chlorophyll. The chlorophyll is the usually green coloured pigment that is responsible majorly for photosynthesis of the plant.

- Vacuoles

This is a cell component in plant cells used to hold important substances and helps in maintaining the shape of the cell.

In matured plants, Vacuoles can also help with fucntions that transcend storage and structural support, they can help with waste disposal, protection, and growth.

- Cell Wall

This is a hard layered, usually definite shaped cell component that exist in only plant cells to confer a form of required strength and rigidity to the cell.

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