The picture is your answer.
Deductive. Since you're making the assumption from something that is mainly true
Area of the pentagon: 342 cm2
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure of the pentagon is missing: find it in attachment.
The area of the pentagon can be seen as the area of 5 equal triangles, each of them having a base equal to the length of the side of the pentagon,
L = 14.1 cm
and the height of each triangle can be found by using Pythagorean's theorem:

The area of each of the 5 triangles is

Therefore, the area of the pentagon is 5 times this area:
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A variable is an unknown like x so
first we start with
x=8
then we subtract (because you must add to reverse subtraction)
x-2=8-2
x-2=6
then we divide ( because you must multiply to reverse division)
(x-2)/3=6/3
(x-2)/3=2
find x