I think it might be the third option but I’m not sure
Answer: Primary succession begins in barren areas, such as on bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier. The first inhabitants are lichens or plants—those that can survive in such an environment. Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses. These grasses further modify the soil, which is then colonized by other types of plants. Each successive stage modifies the habitat by altering the amount of shade and the composition of the soil. The final stage of succession is a climax community, which is a very stable stage that can endure for hundreds of years.
Explanation:
Well, an animal cell e/o a cytoplasm would miss a vital tool. The cell wouldn't have a certain,specific shape since the cytoplasm gives a cell it's shape. Also, the cell would have a very difficult time if any to break down waste, since that is one of the jobs of the cytoplasm. In addition, the cell would no longer have an aid in metabolic activity. Furthermore, without the cytoplasm the cell would be flat and substances would not be able to pass easily from one organelle to another. The organelles would not be held in a specific place w/o the cytoplasm. #Giveathanks.