Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. In a monopoly, one firm dominates a large market. Only one seller is serving a large number of buyers. In a perfectly competitive market structure, many sellers are competing to sell to many buyers.
2. A monopoly has no competition for its products. There are no close substitutes, which leaves customers with no other option but to buy from the monopoly. In perfect competition, sellers sell identical products. There is stiff competition for the product being sold.
3. In a monopoly, there are strong barriers to entry and exit from the market. In a perfectly competitive market, restrictions on entry or exit are absent.
4. The price for a monopoly is always set above the average cost, while in perfect competition, the price set is equal to the marginal cost.
5. A monopoly has full control over its price and can offer different prices to different groups of customers. In a perfects competition, the firms cannot practice price discrimination because they have no control over prices.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings is the portion of the net earnings of a company that it does not pay as dividends to stakeholders. The corporation retains this money and reinvests it or uses it to pay off a portion of its debt. <em>Retained earnings are calculated by taking the retained earnings at the beginning of the period and adding the current year's net income. Then, net losses are subtracted. The final result represents the retained earnings of the period.</em>
I would say that the question "How can markets be kept competitive" would not be important for a communist or socialist society as production would not be to meet a world capitalist market price but would be for fulfilling the basic necessities of the people like healthcare and education and food and clothing as well as for mutually beneficial trade with other countries on an equitable basis.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Firms are not in competition with many other firms in every market structure. Some market structures such as monopolies or oligopolies feature either one single firm, or only a few firms, that frequently collude instead of competing.
Not all firms leave the market as soon as they lose profits. Some do, but others stay. A monopoly can survive decades without increasing its profits.
Not all firms will try to maximize profits, some will try to maximize market share instead, especially in perfectly-competitive market structures.
Not all firms face a horizontal demand curve. In some market structures, demand can be very dynamic, either sloping upwards (increasing) or downwards (decreasing).
