Answer:
A bottom-up system concentrates attention on how resources (space and nutrients) influence higher trophic forms , whereas a top-down system focuses on interactions at top level consumers (predators) and their prey influence on lower trophic forms.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Acetyl-Coa + 3 NAD + + Q + GDP + Pi + 2H2O >
CoA-SH + 3 NADH + 3 H + + QH2 + GTP + 2 CO2
Explanation:
The steps that the U.S has recently taken to counter cyber crime include; Setting up a system of voluntary cyber-security standards, and also opening a new center dedicated to managing cyber activities. Cyber crimes are crimes that involves a network and a computer, a computer is used as an instrument of further illegal ends. Cyber crimes may threaten a person or a nation's security and financial health.
