Answer:
a. NH3 is limiting reactant.
b. 44g of NO
c. 40g of H2O
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.
To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:
<em>a. </em><em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-</em>
25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3
Moles O2 = 4 moles
For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:
4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.
As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant
b. Moles NO:
1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO
Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-
1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO
c. Moles H2O:
1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O
Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O
The ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is a NMR spectrum?</h3>
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a spectroscopy that shows the detailed structure and chemical environment of a chemical element.
Pentan-3-ol contain 12 hydrogen atoms. In H-NMR spectra, hydrogen atoms have same environment gives a signal.
There are 4 different kinds of signals due of the 4 different environment experienced by these 12 hydrogens.
Thus, the ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.
Learn more about NMR spectrum
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<span>n a metallic bond, atoms of the metal are surrounded by a constantly moving "sea of electrons." This moving sea of electrons enables the metal to conduct electricity.
Answer: Metallic</span>
