The rate of the reaction is measurable quantity that refers to the amount or how much is are chemical substances reagents used up or converted into the product over some period of time.
Rate = change in the amount/time.
This can indirectly be observed through many ways, such as the volume of gas given off if the byproduct is a gas being produced, the colour of the solution etc.
<span>To solve this we assume that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal </span>gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant volume pressure and number of moles of the gas
the ratio of T and P is equal to some constant. At another set of condition, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1/P1 = T2/P2
P2 = T2 x P1 / T1
P2 = 25 x 29.4 / 75
P2 = 9.8 kPa
The concept of atomic masses we can find that the correct answer is:
c) 101
The atomic mass or mass number of an element is the sum of its protons plus the neutrons that are in the atomic nucleus, the electrons are not taken into account because they have a mass much lower than the masses of protons and neutrons.
In the table they indicate that there are 46 protons and 55 neutrons, therefore
M = #_ {protons} + #_ {neutrons}
M = 46 +55
M = 101
In conclusion using the concept of atomic masses we find that the correct answer is:
c) 101
Learn more about atomic mass here:
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Zn = 28.15%
Cl = 30.53%
O = 41.32%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Zn(CIO3)2 compound
Required
The % composition
Solution
Ar Zn = 65.38
Ar Cl = 35,453
Ar O = 15,999
MW Zn(CIO3)2 = 232.3
Zn = 65,38/232.3 x 100% = 28.15%
Cl = (2 x 35.453) / 232.3 x 100% = 30.53%
O = (6 x 15.999) / 232.3 x 100% = 41.32%
Answer:
When the concentration of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecule or ion present, and the rate of reaction decreases.