<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The percentage error in the measurement is 2.4%
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The measurement made by the student is 
.
But the actual value of density is 
The formula to calculate percentage error is
percentage error = 
Hence percentage error in this case is given by
<em>Percentage error = 
</em>
<em>= 
</em>
A physical quantities value will be determines by various quantities. If errors are made in measuring any of these quantities there will be error in the measurement of the final physical quantity as well.
Here density of a substance is a derived quantity determined by measuring mass and volume of that substance.<em> If errors are made in mass and volume measurements the density value will also be erroneous.
</em>
LAw of conservation of Energy is an important concept to solve this problem. The energy released is equal to the energy absorbed.
Ice undergoes latent heat. MEaning there is a change in phase but not temperature and the energy is solved by (enthalpy of fusion)(mass) = 333.5J/g)(8.5g). =2834.75J.
This is equal to the energy released by the water. The energy is computed by (mass)(specific heat of water)(temperature change) = (255g)(4.16J/gK)(T)
Final equation is:
2834.75 = 255(4.16)(T)
T = 2.67K
Answer: It will be produced 276,3 mg of product
Explanation: The reaction of anthracene (C14H10) and maleic anhydride (C4H2O3) produce a compound named 9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-α,β-succinic anhydride (C18H12O3), as described below:
C14H10 + C4H2O3 → C18H12O3
The reaction is already balanced, which means to produce 1 mol of C18H12O3 is necessary 1 mol of anthracene and 1 mol of maleic anhydride.
1 mol of C14H10 equals 178,23 g. As it is used 180 mg of that reagent, we have 0,001 mol of anthracene. With it, the reaction produces 0,001 mol of C18H12O3.
As 1 mol of C18H12O3 equals 276,3 g, the mass produced is 276,3 mg.
Answer:
80.2
Explanation:
we subtract 18.2 from the total percentage which is 100%
