Answer: A. Internal energy : May be viewed as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
B. Latent heat: The internal energy associated with the phase of a system.
C. Chemical (bond) energy : The internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a molecule
D. Nuclear energy : The internal energy associated with the bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the kinetic energy of the system. It is represented by symbol U.
Latent heat is the thermal energy released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system when the temperature of the system does not change. It is thus also called as hidden heat.
Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.
Nuclear energy is the energy which is stored in the nucleus of an atom called as binding energy within protons and neutrons.
Answer:
It is called <em>Pnictogens</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
This word is fro a greek word called <em>p</em><em>n</em><em>i</em><em>g</em><em>e</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em> </em>which means <em>c</em><em>h</em><em>o</em><em>k</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> </em>due to a choking property of <em>n</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>o</em><em>g</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em> </em>when opposed to air with (oxygen).
1.Type of bonding in which electrons are completely transferred is called ionic bond.
2. Isotopes have same atomic number but different atomic mass number.
Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Therefore, A is correct.
3. Nucleus is composed of neutrons and protons.
4. Chemical reactions follows the law of conservation of mass. Therefore mass of reactant = mass of product = 4 grams.
5. Again, mass of table salt formed should be equal to mass of (Na+Cl₂) = 4 grams.
In the year 1909, Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher performed the oil drop experiment.
