Answer:
Society remained focused on maintaining order, limiting social mobility.
Explanation:
Confucianism teaching contains a set of virtues that are advocated for people in order to obtain a peaceful life. It also highlight the specific roles that should be followed by citizens and the government in order to obtain that peace.
Confucian belief advocated the citizens to cultivate themselves through education and character development. Only if they possess knowledge and discipline they can be useful to the society.
As for the government, the Confucian beliefs promote the perspective that the government received mandate from heavens to protect and take care of the citizen. It is also advocated that the government should pay attention to military strength in order to protect the citizens from potential invasions.
The decreased pressure on the food supply reduces starvation and misery from the population.
Who is Thomas Malthus?
The first person to make a public prediction regarding the upper limit of the human population and the relationship between population and wellbeing was the English philosopher Thomas Malthus (1766–1834). An Essay on the Principle of Population, written by Malthus in 1798, clarified his forecasts and altered the perspectives of many readers.
According to Thomas Malthus, the expansion of the human population is proportional to the amount already existent and demonstrates exponential growth. In proportion to the growing total size, exponential expansion causes the pace of rise to accelerate.
Thomas Malthus believed that the world will enter a downward cycle as a result of the expanding population and the scarcity of food. He concluded that unchecked population growth would result in resource depletion, more pollution, overpopulation, and higher unemployment.
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The concepts of Nationalism and Imperialism were coined to explain the political and economic phenomena that dominated Europe at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century.
The concept of nation promoted national unity both in Europe and in other regions of the world, such as the American continent, and inaugurated new political struggles and new cultural manifestations. However, nationalism also became something dangerous, given that the racial theories to justify the expansion of European nations and the process of domination that they launched on the African and Asian continents were elaborated at that time.
Therefore, in the same context in which nationalism emerged in Europe, imperialism also emerged, that is, a political and economic development of European nations, which needed to expand their industry. The concept of imperialism involves the meaning of two phenomena: 1) the integration of financial capitalism (stock exchanges, bonds, banks, etc.) with industrial capitalism and 2) the expansion of the dominions of European nations to other continents, in this case , for Asia and Africa.
This phenomenon was also given the name of Neocolonialism, that is, a new process of colonization, different from those that occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Since the silk road was harder to travel than going on a boat the silk road became a lot less busy.
