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Answer:
a) starting height: 5.5 ft
b) hang time: 5.562 seconds
c) maximum height: 126.5 ft
d) time to maximum height: 2.75 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The starting height is the height at t=0.
h(0) = -16·0 +88·0 +5.5
h(0) = 5.5
The starting height is 5.5 feet.
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b) The ball is in the air between t=0 and the non-zero time when h(t) = 0. We can find the latter by solving ...
-16t^2 + 8t +5.5 = 0
t^2 -(11/2)t = 5.5/16 . . . . . subtract 5.5, then divide by -16
t^2 -(11/2)t +(11/4)^2 = (5.5/16) +(11/4)^2 . . . . complete the square
(t -11/4)^2 = 126.5/16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . call this [eq1] for later use
t -11/4 = √7.90625
t = 2.75 +√7.90625 ≈ 5.562
The ball will be in the air about 5.562 seconds.
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c) If we multiply [eq1] above by -16 and add the constant on the right, we get the vertex form of the height equation:
h(t) = -16(t -11/4) +126.5
The vertex at (2.75, 126.5) tells us ...
The maximum height of the ball is 126.5 feet.
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d) That same vertex point tells us ...
The maximum height will be reached at t = 2.75 seconds.
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