Answer: Atoms contain tiny, negatively charged electrons
Explanation: Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were indivisible particles, and Thomson's discovery of the electron proved the existence of subatomic particles.
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Answer:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Explanation:
There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table
The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)
There are three main principles, which may useful for you:
- The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital.
- Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital.
- The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
energy is stored in the chemical bonds in molecules
Explanation:
Answer:
The number of protons in an atom define each individual element because the number of protons is the atomic number which is the defining property of an atom and never changes. The number of protons determines an atom's identity. For example, Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, so it has 8 protons, so no matter what ionic compound or molecule it's part of, every single Oxygen atom will always have 8 protons each.
