Answer:
It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.
When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.
The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.
The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree is called latent heat.
<h3>What is latent heat?</h3>
Latent heat is the energy that a substance absorbs or releases when going through a phase shift in its physical state without changing its temperature. The latent heat involved in melting solids or freezing liquids is referred to as the "heat of fusion," while the latent heat involved in vaporizing solids or liquids or condensing vapor is referred to as the "heat of vaporization." The quantity of heat (in joules or calories) per mole or unit mass of the substance undergoing a change in state is the typical way to represent latent heat.
L = Q/m
where,
L = latent heat of a substance
Q = energy released or absorbed during phase change
m = mass
Learn more about latent heat here:
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The answer is sodium bicarbonate :)
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option c.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Vaporization is defined as the physical process in which liquid particles get converted to gaseous particles.
The value of standard Gibbs free energy is 0 for equilibrium reactions.
To calculate for the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= standard entropy change of vaporization
= standard enthalpy change of vaporization = 30.7 kJ/mol = 30700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the reaction = 353.3 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the correct answer is Option c.