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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
11

Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1

2.8 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 7.0 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of NaOH and HCl that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 × 36.5 = 36.5 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the mass of HCl required to react with 7 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Therefore, 7 g of NaOH will react with = (7 × 36.5)/40 = 6.4 g of HCl.

Thus, 6.4 g of HCl is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the leftover mass of HCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of HCl given = 12.8 g

Mass of HCl that reacted = 6.4 g

Mass of HCl leftover =?

Mass of HCl leftover = (Mass of HCl given) – (Mass of HCl that reacted)

Mass of HCl leftover = 12.8 – 6.4

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

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Explanation:

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Based on the information provided;

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Answer:

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Explanation:

D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.

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