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Alexxx [7]
2 years ago
10

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetr

abromide (CBr4), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? Force(s): Dipole-dipole Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion
Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HF - hydrogen bonding

CBr4 - Dispersion

NF3 - Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc. Hence the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.

CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments cancel out leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.

NF3 has a resultant dipole moment hence the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interaction.

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A 50.6 grams sample of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is reacted with 45.0 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl). What is the theoreti
zysi [14]
            <span> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) yield MgCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

grams HCl required = (50.6 grams Mg(OH)2) * (1 mol Mg(OH)2 / 58.3197 grams Mg(OH)2) * (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg(OH)2) * (36.453 grams HCl / 1 mol HCl) = 63.26 grams HCl required

Since there are only 45.0 grams HCl, then HCl is the limiting reactant.

theoretical yield MgCl2 = (45.0 grams HCl) * (1 mol HCl / 36.453 grams HCl) * (1 mol MgCl2 / 2 mol HCl) * (95.211 grams MgCl2 / 1 mol MgCl2) = 58.6 grams MgCl2 </span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which term refers to compounds that can form hydrates but do not contain water molecules?
Lerok [7]
The term that refers to compounds that can form hydrates but do not contain water molecules is anhydrous.
6 0
3 years ago
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The net ionic equation for formation of an aqueous solution of nii2 accompanied by evolution of co2 gas via mixing solid nico3 a
Ann [662]

Answer:

NiCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) → H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + Ni2+ (aq)

Explanation:

To write the complete ionic equation:

1. Start with a balanced molecular equation.

2. Break all soluble strong electrolytes (compounds with (aq) beside them) into their ions

3. indicate the correct formula and charge of each ion

4. indicate the correct number of each ion

5. write (aq) after each ion

6. Bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or (g) unchanged.

8 0
3 years ago
Heavy nuclides with too few neutrons to be in the band of stability are most likely to decay by what mode?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Positron emission

Explanation:

Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.

A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.

6 0
3 years ago
How many miles of lead are equal to 9.51 x 10^3 g Pb?
Lemur [1.5K]
Molar mass Pb = 207.2 g/mol

1 mole Pb ------------- 207.2
? mole Pb ------------ 9.51 x 10³

moles = 9.51 x 10³ * 1 / 207.2

moles = 9.51 x 10³ / 207.2

= 45.89 moles

hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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