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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
10

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetr

abromide (CBr4), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? Force(s): Dipole-dipole Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion
Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HF - hydrogen bonding

CBr4 - Dispersion

NF3 - Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc. Hence the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.

CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments cancel out leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.

NF3 has a resultant dipole moment hence the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interaction.

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Explanation:

The KHP reacts with NaOH as follows:

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<em>Where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of KNaP</em>

<em />

That means, the moles of KHP added to the NaOH solution = Moles NaOH at equivalence point. With the moles of NaOH and the volume in liters we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.

<em>Assuming the volume added of KHP was 25.50mL and the solution of NaOH contains 30.0mL (0.0300L), the concentration of the NaOH is:</em>

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25.50mL = 0.02550L * (0.500mol / L) = 0.01275 moles KHP = Moles NaOH

<em>Molarity NaOH:</em>

0.01275 moles NaOH / 0.0300L =

<h3>0.425M NaOH assuming the volume of KHP was 25.50mL and the volume of the NaOH solution was 30.0mL</h3>
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