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Alexxx [7]
2 years ago
10

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetr

abromide (CBr4), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? Force(s): Dipole-dipole Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion
Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HF - hydrogen bonding

CBr4 - Dispersion

NF3 - Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc. Hence the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.

CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments cancel out leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.

NF3 has a resultant dipole moment hence the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interaction.

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Answer:

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____________ heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C, and it is related to
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Answer:

specific heat.

Explanation:

Definition:

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree is called specific heat.

Formula:

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The substance with greater value of specific heat require more heat to raise the temperature while the substance with lower value will raise its temperature very quickly by absorbing smaller heat.

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How much heat must be absorbed by 125 g of ethanol to change its temperature from 21.5 ∘C to 34.8 ∘C? (Specific heat capacity of
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Answer:

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