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8090 [49]
3 years ago
5

Predict whether each reaction proceeds predominately by substitution, elimination, or whether the two combined. Write structure

formula for the major organic product(s). KOH, ethanol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Reaction 1 - elimination

Reaction 2- substitution

Reaction 3- the two combined

Explanation:

In the first reaction, a strong base, KOH is used in the reaction. Remember that when a tertiary alkyl halide is the substrate, the use of a strong base leads to the domination of E1 mechanism over SN1 mechanism, hence the product shown in the image attached.

In reaction 2, the secondary alkyl halide must undergo an SN2 substitution since an aprotic solvent (THF) is used. This leads to inversion of configuration as shown in the product.

In reaction 3, CN^- is both a strong base and a good nucleophile hence a mixture of substitution and elimination products are formed depending on the nature of the alkyl halide.

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Vinvika [58]
Lar mass of Ca<span> = 40.08 </span>grams/mole 77.4 g Ca<span> * ( 1 </span>mole Ca<span>/ 40.08 ... n = m / M 1mol </span>Ca<span>weights 40 gmol-1 n = 77,4 / 40 = 1.93 </span>mol<span>.</span>
8 0
4 years ago
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Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium N2(g)
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

  • <u>Decreasing the temperature of the system will shift the reaction rightward.</u>

Explanation:

The complete question is:

Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium:

  • N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) + energy

what changes occur when the temperature of this system is decreased?

<h2>Solution</h2>

Modifying the temperature of a system in equilibrium changes the equilibrium constant and the equilibrium position (concentrations) of the system.

When the temperature is decreased, following LeChatelier's principle that the system will react in a way that seeks to counteract the disturbance, the reaction will shift toward the reaction that produces more heat energy to compensate the temperature decrease.

Thus, decreasing the temperature of the system will favor the forward reaction, more N₂(g)  and H₂(g) will be consumed and more NH₃(g) and energy will be produced. Hence, the equilibrium will shift rightward.

8 0
3 years ago
Ammonia react with phosphorus acid to form a compound that contains 28.2% of nitrogen 20.8%, phosphorus 8.1% of hydrogen 42.9%ox
____ [38]

Answer:

Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → 28.2% N, 20.8% P, 8.1% H, 42.9% O

In 100 g of compound we have:

28.2 g N

20.8 g of P

8.1 g of H

42.9 g of O

Now we divide each  between the molar mass:

28.2 g / 14 g/mol = 2.01 mol

20.8 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.671 mol

8.1 g / 1 g/mol = 8.1 mol

42.9 g / 16 g/mol =  2.68 mol

And we divide again between the lowest value of moles

2.01 mol / 0.671 mol → 3

0.671 mol / 0.671 mol → 1

8.1 mol / 0.671 mol → 12

2.68 mol / 0.671 mol → 4

Molecular formula will be: N₃PH₁₂O₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄

Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula

3 0
4 years ago
What is a scientific model? How is a scientific model helpful to the brain for relaying a scientific
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer: A scientific model is a physical and mathematical and conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

ANd also for your second question i dont know what you mean?

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Lithium is a metal with an oxidation number of 1+ and oxygen is a nonmetal with an oxidation number of 2-. which chemical formul
Jobisdone [24]
A is the correct answer every
lithium loses 1 electrons and every oxygen gains 2 electrons
so 2 atoms of lithium and 1 of oxygen are needed to form the compound
good luck
3 0
4 years ago
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