Answer:
Electrons occupy orbitals with the lowest energy first.
Explanation:
The Aufbau Principle states that electrons will fill the atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels first, before occupying others with higher energy levels.
For example, electrons will fill the 1s orbital before filling the 2s orbital.
Answer:
21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required
Explanation:
The sodium phenoxide reacts with HCl to produce phenol and NaCl in a 1:1 reaction.
To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium phenoxide. These moles = Moles of HCl required to reach equivalence point and, with the concentration, we can find the needed volume as follows:
<em>Mass NaC6H5O:</em>
1.000g * 25% = 0.250g NaC6H5O
<em>Moles NaC6H5O -116.09g/mol-</em>
0.250g NaC6H5O * (1mol/116.09g) = 2.154x10⁻³ moles = Moles of HCl required
<em>Volume 0.100M HCl:</em>
2.154x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1L/0.100mol) = 0.0215L =
<h3>21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required</h3>
The subscript for H in the empirical formula for this compound is 3.
There are 3 steps involved in the construction of empirical formula.
Calculation of empirical formula is as under as ...
Step 1: Divide the % of each atoms which their atomic weights.
C = 51.27 / 12 = 4.27
H = 7.75 / 1 = 7.75
O = 40.98 / 16 =2.56
Step 2 : Divide all the answers with the smallest answer to get the subscripts for empirical formula.
C = 4.27/ 2.56 ≈ 2
H = 7.75/ 2.56 ≈ 3
O = 2.56 /2.56 = 1
Step 3: Construction of empirical formula by putting subscripts calculated in step 2.
Empirical formula form given data = 
Thus , subscript for H in the empirical formula for this compound is 3.
Learn more about empirical formula here..
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Answer:
According to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), the major harzard of concentrated HCl is that it may cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Explanation:
The SDS also informs that:
Most Important Hazards:
- May cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
- Steam produced is irritating.
- Pollution of rivers and water bodies by changing the pH. Affects flora and fauna that comes in contact with acid.
Product Effects:
- If in direct contact with eyes will cause serious burns and vision loss.
Adverse effects to human health:
- Inhalation causes severe respiratory tract irritation. May cause pulmonary edema. The contact with the skin causes burns, which can lead to dermatitis. Prolonged contact of acid leads to visual damage to vision loss. If swallowed, may cause burns to the mucous membranes of the mouth and digestive system.
Environmental Effects:
- Affects rivers and streams by changing the pH of the water. May contaminate the soil. Vapors may temporarily affect air quality.
Physical and chemical hazards:
- Reacts with metals such as; iron, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, among others, forming hydrogen, which mixed with air may cause explosion and air displacement upon ignition under specific.
