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marta [7]
3 years ago
15

Balance this redox reaction occurring in acidic media:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
3 0
Add 7 water atom to the right hand side to adjust the quantity of oxygen. Increase Cr(+3) by two to adjust the quantity of Cr. Duplicate Cl-by two to adjust the quantity of chlorine molecules. 
Cr2O7[2-](aq) +2 Cl[-](aq) < - >2 Cr[3+] (aq) + Cl2(g)+7H2O 
Presently adjust that charges. 
you have - 4 charges on the left hand side, while +18 charges on the right hand side, there for include 14H+ the left hand side to adjust the charges 
Cr2O7[2-](aq) +2 Cl[-](aq)+14H+ < - >2 Cr[3+] (aq) + Cl2(g)+7H2O 
take note of that the oxidation number of hydrogen in water is +1
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5 grams of NaHCO3 was added to 50 cm3 of 1.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, causing the temperature to decrease by 6.8 K. What is t
Gelneren [198K]

The chemical equation representing the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaHCO_{3} is,

HCl (aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)--> NaCl (aq) + H_{2}O(l)+CO_{2} (g)

Given mass of NaHCO_{3} = 5g

Moles of NaHCO_{3} = 5 g *\frac{1 mol}{84 g} = 0.05952 mol NaHCO_{3}

Volume of HCl solution = 50 cm^{3} * \frac{1 mL}{1cm^{3}}   = 50 mL

Assuming the density of solution to be 1.0 g/mL

Mass of HCl solution = 50 g

Total mass of solution = 50 g+ 5 g = 55 g

Calculating the heat of neutralization:

Q = m C ΔT

m is mass of solution = 55 g

C is the specific heat capacity of the solution = 4.184\frac{J}{g. ^{0}C}

ΔT = Temperature difference = 6.8 K = (6.8 -273 ) C = -266.2^{0}C

Q = 55 g * 4.184 \frac{J}{g. K}(6.8K) = 1565 J

Enthalpy of neutralization per mole of NaHCO_{3}

= \frac{1565J}{0.05952 mol} = 26294 \frac{J}{mol}*\frac{1 kJ}{1000J}  =26.294kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
saveliy_v [14]
An oxidation-reduction reaction happens when hydrogen, oxygen or halogen atoms are transferred, so in this case, your answer would be B.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which method of separation would be most appropriate for separating a mixture of water and alcohol?
artcher [175]

Answer:C. distillation

Explanation:

Compounds having  different boiling points when  mixed can be separated by Fractional distillation.

Now when there is a mixture of  water and alcohol, Upon heat, we would see that the alcohol will boil at a lower temperature than water  for eg, ethanol will boil at 78.5 degrees Celsius, vaporizes and  distills into the fractionating columns leaving the  water which we know boils at 100 degrees  Celsius.

See related link here :brainly.com/question/13113349

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The titration of 25.0 mL of an iron(II) solution required 18.0 mL of a 0.145 M solution of dichromate to reach the equivalence p
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

0.64 M

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of iron(II) solution (V₁) = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Molarity of iron(II) solution (M₁) = ?

Number of moles of iron(II) solution (n₁) = ?

Volume of dichromate solution (V₂) = 18.0 mL = 0.018 L

Molarity of dichromate solution (M₂) = 0.145 M

Number of moles of dichromate solution (n₂) = ?

Molarity is equal to the ratio of moles and volume.

So, molarity of dichromate solution is given as:

M_2=\frac{n_2}{V_2}\\\\n_2=M_2\times V_2=0.145\times 0.018 = 2.61\times 10^{-3}\ mol

Now, let us write the complete balanced reaction for the given situation.

So, the complete balanced equation is given below.

6Fe^{2+}(aq)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)\to 6Fe^{3+}(aq)+2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O

From the equation, it is clear that, 1 mole of dichromate is required for 6 moles of iron(II) solution.

So, using unitary method, we find the number of moles of iron(II) solution.

1 mole of dichromate = 6 moles of iron(II)

∴ n₂ moles of dichromate = 6n₂ moles of iron(II)

                                          = 6\times 2.61\times 10^{-3}=0.016\ mol\ Fe^{2+}

So, 0.016 moles of iron(II) is needed. Therefore, n_1=0.016\ mol

Now, molarity of iron(II) solution is given as:

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

M_1=\frac{n_1}{V_1}\\\\M_1=\frac{0.016\ mol}{0.025\ L}=0.64\ M

Therefore, the molarity of the iron(II) solution is 0.64 M.

4 0
3 years ago
O1S. Answer the following questions using Boyle's law:
Olenka [21]

Answer: 0.5 atm

Explanation:

you would want to use Boyles law which is P1P2=P2V2

or in this case, 1.00atm x 5.00L=P2 x 10.0L

                       1.00x5.00/10.00= 0.50atm

3 0
2 years ago
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