Answer:
a) x = -37 , y = -8, z = 5.
b) w = 13z-10, x = 13z-5, y= 2-z, z = free parameter.
c) v = 2z-7w-11, w = free parameter, x = -3z-4, y = 9-3z, z = free parameter
d) No solution
Step-by-step explanation:
a) ![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&4&7\\0&1&2&2\\0&0&1&5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D1%26-3%264%267%5C%5C0%261%262%262%5C%5C0%260%261%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The following set of equations are:
z = 5
y+2z=2
x-3y+4z=7
Solving above equations:
y = -8, x = 7-4(5)+3(-8) = -37
b) ![\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&0&8&-5&6\\0&1&4&-9&3\\0&0&1&1&2\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccccc%7D1%260%268%26-5%266%5C%5C0%261%264%26-9%263%5C%5C0%260%261%261%262%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The following set of equations are:
y+z = 2
x+4y-9z=3
w+8y-5z=6
Solving above equations:
z = free parameter - No. of columns > No. of rows; hence, multiple solutions.
y = 2-z, x = 3+9z-4(2-z) = -5+13z, w = 6+5z-8(2-z) = 13z-10
c) ![\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}1&7&-2&0&-8&-3\\0&0&1&1&6&5\\0&0&0&1&3&9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccccc%7D1%267%26-2%260%26-8%26-3%5C%5C0%260%261%261%266%265%5C%5C0%260%260%261%263%269%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The following set of equations are:
y + 3z = 9
x + y + 6z = 5
v + 7w -2x -8z = -3
Solving above equations:
z & w = free parameter - No. of columns > No. of rows; hence, multiple solutions.
y = 9-3z, x = -3z-4, v = -11+2z-7w
d) ![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&-3&7&1\\0&1&4&0\\0&0&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D1%26-3%267%261%5C%5C0%261%264%260%5C%5C0%260%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The following set of equations are:
0 = 1
y + 4z = 0
x-3y+7z = 1
Solving above equations:
No Solution as the first equation is inconsistent