Basically, you have two circles. You are asked to take circle 1 and "move it" so that it is on top of circle 2. This process of moving is called a translation and can be thought of as sliding. You do this by ensuring that the two have the same center. So, starting at (-4,5) how do you have to move to end up at (2,1)?
To do this we need to move right 6 as the x-coordinate goes from -4 to 2. We also need to move down 4 as the y-coordinate goes from 5 to 1. So we add 6 to the x-coordinate and subtract 4 from the y-coordinate. The transformation rule is (x+6, y-4).
Once you do this the circles have the same center. Next you wish to dilate circle 1 so it ends up being the same size at circle 2. That means you stretch it out in such a way that it keeps its shape. Circle 1 has a radius of 2 centimeters and circle 2 has a radius of 6 centimeters. That is 3x bigger. So we dilate by a factor of 3.
Translations and dilations (along with reflections and rotations) belong to a group known as transformations.
First symmetrically cut the pentagon to get 5 pieces. (So that you will get the idea that this polygon is divided into 5 triangles)
Then find the area of one of the triangles:
Area of Triangle = 
A = 
× 4 × 10
A = 20 m²
To find the area of the whole pentagon shape:
A = 20 × 5 = 100 m²
<em>Hope it helps!</em>
X(u, v) = (2(v - c) / (d - c) + 1)cos(pi * (u - a) / (2b - 2a))
y(u, v) = (2(v - c) / (d - c) + 1)sin(pi * (u - a) / (2b - 2a))
As
v ranges from c to d, 2(v - c) / (d - c) + 1 will range from 1 to 3,
which is the perfect range for the radius. As u ranges from a to b, pi *
(u - a) / (2b - 2a) will range from 0 to pi/2, which is the perfect
range for the angle. So, this maps the rectangle to R.
