Enteropeptidase (enterokinase) and trypsin are directly activated by trypsinogen.
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What is Trypsin?</h3>
- By slicing these lengthy chains of amino acids into smaller pieces, the enzyme trypsin in the first part of the small intestine initiates the breakdown of protein molecules. It is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily that hydrolyzes proteins in the digestive tracts of numerous animals.
- When the pancreatic enzyme trypsinogen, in the proenzyme form, is activated, trypsin is generated in the small intestine. The carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine or arginine is where trypsin primarily breaks peptide chains.
- It is employed in a variety of biotechnological procedures. Trypsin proteolysis or trypsinization is the term used to describe the process, and trypsinized proteins are those that have undergone trypsin digestion or treatment.
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Answer:
a. Decrease water reabsorption
: decrease blood pressure.
b. Decrease peripheral resistance
: decrease blood pressure
c. Vasodilation
: decrease blood pressure
d. Decrease salt intake
: decrease blood pressure
e. Decrease blood volume
: decrease blood pressure
f. Vasoconstriction
: increase blood pressure
g. Increase peripheral resistance: increase blood pressure
h. Increase salt intake: increase blood pressure
i. Increase blood volume
: increase blood pressure
j. Increase water reabsorption: increase blood pressure
Explanation:
- Total peripheral resistance: This term refers to the resistance offered by the vascular system to the blood flow. This resistance is a result of the friction between the blood and the vessel's walls. In other words, it is the opposition of the vessels to blood flow. The total peripheral resistance is the summary of all the bloody circuit resistances in the body. Those mechanisms that induce vasoconstriction conduce to an increase in total peripheral resistance, while mechanisms that induce vasodilation provoke a decrease in total peripheral resistance.
- Blood pressure: This term refers to the strength applied by the blood against the vessel walls as it flows. This pressure is determined by the bombed blood strength and the volume as well as by the vessel size and flexibility. Blood pressure changes continuously according to the activity, temperature, diet, emotional state, among others.
- Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst, and hence, water ingestion. Sodium retains water, expanding the blood volume and causing an increase in vessel pressure.
- The antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, according to the organism´s needs.
- Kidneys control blood pressure in many ways. If the pressure is elevated, kidneys produce the loss of salt and water, normalizing arterial pressure. But if pressure is low, kidneys conserve water.
Answer:
C. Elements are made of identical atoms, whereas compounds are made of identical molecules.
Explanation:
Elements are made of identical atoms, whereas compounds are made of identical molecules because elements are made of atoms of only one kind while on the other hand, compounds are the pure substance that is made of molecules that is similar as well as different from one another. Both element and compound are pure substance. Compound can be broken down by chemical means whereas elements can not be broken down.
A membrana plasmática é basicamente uma borda entre o interior de uma célula e seu exterior. A membrana regula o que entra e sai da célula e é necessária para a sobrevivência da célula. sem ele, todo o conteúdo da célula se espalharia. Isso seria ruim. Cada célula tem uma membrana, assim como as organelas dentro da célula.
