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sesenic [268]
3 years ago
12

Assuming all the substances below have the same mass, which substance below requires the least energy to raise its temperature b

y 7oC? Use the table to help you answer the question.
A.Water
B.Gold
C.Aluminum
D.Wood

Chemistry
2 answers:
Burka [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The specific heat, or also called specific heat capacity, is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of mass by 1 degree Celsius. If we know that all the substances have the same mass, the facility to increase in 7 ºC will depend on the lower value of the specific heat. In this way, the element that requires less energy to increase 7 ºC is wood.

Have a nice day!

DiKsa [7]3 years ago
5 0

Assuming all the substances below have the same mass, which substance below requires the least energy to raise its temperature by 7oC? Use the table to help you answer the question.  

A.Water  

B.Gold  

C.Aluminum  

D.Wood


FOR ME ON APEX IT WAS "A.) WATER"

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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A scuba diver is at a depth of 355 m, where the pressure is 36.5 atm.

What should be the mole fraction of O_2 in the gas mixture the diver breathes in order to have the same partial pressure of oxygen in his lungs as he would at sea level? Note that the mole fraction of oxygen at sea level is 0.209.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the partial pressure, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}      ........(1)

where,

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p_T = total pressure at sea level = 1.00 atm

\chi_A = mole fraction of oxygen at sea level = 0.209

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=1.00atm\times 0.209\\\\p_{O_2}=0.209atm

As, partial pressure of the oxygen in the diver's lungs is equal to the partial pressure of oxygen at sea level

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