<u>Answer</u>: Option 3 Coevolution
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>Coevolution</em> is a process in which two individuals reciprocally affect each other's evolution. In this process the interacting species exert selective pressures on each other thus, affecting their evolution. Due to this reciprocal adaption they become so close that the evolution of one species is affected by the other.
Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the chemical reactions carried out during metabolism.
