The 3 domains are bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. The domain bacteria consists of the kingdom 'bacteria'. The domain archaea consists of the kingdom 'archaea.' The domain eukarya consists of the kingdoms 'plantae', 'animalia', 'fungi', and 'protista.'
They break down the organic matter that has died so that the nutrients stored with in it can be reused.
It would be called a mutation