Answer:
Human Development Index (HDI) is the strongest and widely used measure of overall performance of countries. The '2014 Human Development Report - Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience' provides a fresh perspective on vulnerability and proposes ways to strengthen resilience. It highlights the need for both promoting people’s choices and protecting human development achievements. It takes the view that vulnerability threatens human development and, unless it is systematically addressed, progress will be neither equitable nor sustainable. Based on the light of this recent report launched on 24 July, 2014, here in this study, an attempt has been made to global highlights of the report, comparison of SAARC countries and remarks on the status of Nepal.
Key Words: Human development index, SAARC, rank, value, highlights. 1. BACKGROUND
Human Development Index (HDI) is the comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy and income for living standard and overall performance of countries worldwide. The 2014 HDI report covers 187 countries, the same number as in 2013 and 2012. The HDI emphasizes that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The HDI can also be used to make national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes.
There have been significant revisions of the methodology for computation of the HDI. The modifications in methodology include the change in maxima for normalization of dimensional indices – previously they were equal to the observed maxima over the period since 1980, now they are fixed at 85 for life expectancy (LE), 15 years for mean years of schooling (MYS), 18 years for expected years of schooling (EYS), and $75,000 for GNI per capita (GNI pc). The previously used approach of ‘observed maxima’ was criticized mainly on the grounds that the HDI of the country should depend only on the country's own achievements, however when using the observed maxima the HDI also depended on other countries, on those whose values were used as maxima. The other change is in the way the education indicators are aggregated. Previously used geometric aggregation was criticized on the grounds that a typical developing country has a (much) higher
<span>The Iindian system of vocal music interfaced with the arab iranian and central asian traditions predates the three cultures. It was mostly court music basing on the seven notes (the famous Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, Ti, and Do). A fusion had happened because the Indian mythological subjects like the Rama, and Krishna are evident.</span>
<u>Similarities between political parties and interest groups: </u>
The political parties and interest group join for a political reason. If the interest group wants the government to act on a particular issue they join hands with the people and also draw the attention of the political party towards to sort the issue.
Any group or individual if wants to influence on the legislature is the special interest groups. The interest groups, mainly act on the core issues that has to be addressed like capital punishment, abortion and all important social issues.
Though they cannot highly influence on the judicial process but puts an effort to influence them politically. So they both try to influence the outcomes of elections and legislation.
Answer:
Although cause-and-effect cannot be established, there is an association between consuming soft drinks and fat storage in muscle tissue for the population of all adults who consume soft drinks.
Explanation:
<u>Option C</u> is the correct answer.
The reason being, that in this study, cause and effect cannot be established precisely between fat storage and soft drink consumption because only one determinant is being looked at. The eating habits of those sample population has been neglected in this study.
There is reason to believe that adults who consume soft drink have more fat storage in muscle tissue as compared to the ones who only drank water but this cannot be maintained as the only reason.
