Answer: <em>Option (c) is not correct. </em>
<em>As stated above, the given option is false since Nation or countries that have higher output growth per individual have usually done this in regards to higher productivity growth. This is also done on the basis of an increasing rate of technology and an increase in capital, that further leads to higher output growth.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is: marginal analysis
Explanation:
Marginal analysis allows individuals to maximize their utility by weighing marginal benefits against marginal costs. Doing this analysis prior to decision making leads to optimal decisions. In economic theory, whenever marginal benefit equals or exceeds marginal costs, a rational decision is being made.
When two species occupy the same niche, they compete for all the resources they need. The superiority of one species over another forces others to adapt and endanger them. This is called conflict elimination.
No two species can have exactly the same niche. Otherwise, you will be in direct competition for resources. In this case, one species is better than the other. When a lost species fails to adapt, it leads to extinction.
The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot occupy exactly the same niche in a habitat. In other words, different species cannot coexist within a community if they compete for the same resource.
Learn more about species here: brainly.com/question/25939248
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Answer:
Social stigma, also called public stigma, refers to negative stereotypes of those with a mental health problem. These stereotypes come to define the person, mark them out as different and prevent them being seen as an individual. Social stigma is associated with discrimination. Thus, it is viewed as a social construction.
