The correct answer in the blank is polygenic inheritance. It describes the statement above for the polygenic substance enables to control a characteristic with the use of the genes that it comes from. These is the reason why personality characteristic is being identified or known and its the reason of the polygenic inheritance.
In this example, the reinforcement is the boss's praise.
What is reinforcement?
A belief or habit of behavior is encouraged or established through the process of reinforcement. In this instance, the manager commended his hourly workers for a job well done. The employer hopes that the employees' hard work will be rewarded with the compliments. The boss's praise serves as the reinforcement in this instance. The employer believed that the compliments would motivate the staff to put in more effort.
Punishment results in a behaviour being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behaviour. Punishment can be used in a positive or bad way, much like reinforcement. The likelihood of a behavioural response is increased by all reinforcers, positive or negative.
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It would be 8/12 because the total sum of all numbers is 12 and 4 plus 4 is 8
Idk but look it up on safari