Answer:
Amount to be used to value inventory = $22
Explanation:
Inventories are generally valued at lower of cost or market value.
In that, cost is considered:
Net Realizable Value = Selling price less any cost = $30 - $5 = $25
Cost = $22
Since the Net Realizable Value is more than cost, replacement cost will not be considered.
Where NRV is less than cost, then replacement value is considered.
Here, Therefore inventory will be recorded as $22 at cost.
<span>The difference between scarcity an shortage is that a scarcity is something that occurs naturally due to limitations on the resources that have no way to be replenished. A shortage comes from a condition in the market when a certain good is set at a certain price. So the correct answer is B.</span>