Answer:

Explanation:
For sound waves we have v=d/t where v is the speed of sound and d the distance between the astronauts, while for electromagnetic waves we have c=D/t where c is the speed of light and D the distance between the spaceship and Earth. <em>We have written both times as the same</em> because is what is imposed by the problem, so we have t=d/v=D/c, which means:

And for our values:

But we do not know whether the force is pushing or pulling (the same direction (both forces are parallel) but: .........[ ]<-F-- or .......[ ]--F-->). I suppose the correct answer is B
Answer : Use a magnet to pull out the iron filings as they are attracted to a magnet
Explanation : we use the magnet to separate the sand from the iron filing. Because the magnet has an attraction power.
We can say that we can use the magnet to attract the iron filings out of the mixture because iron is magnetic solid, but sand will not attract because sand is not magnetic solid.
So, we use a magnet to pull out the iron filings as they are attracted to a magnet.
Answer:

29010.53917 m
Explanation:
= Density of asteroid = 2 g/cm³
V = Volume
d = Diameter = 10 km
r = Radius = 
v = Velocity = 11 km/s
= Heat vaporization of water = 
= Change in temperature = 100-20
Mass is given by

The kinetic energy is

Heat is given by

Mass of water is 
Volume is 
Amount of water is 
If it were a cube

The height of the water would be 29010.53917 m
Well dark matter is , in a layman terms just a concept used to identify missing mass in the universe. (extremely simplified and probably wrong but look that up). It could be but then if it is then we would still be able to percive the matter in some form. All we know from instruments is that they have mass and absorb light. We would need more info before any conclusions but it is 100% a possibility. But remember that when someone says "3-d" for example they are talking about a certain space.. technically matter exists on all planes (at least all the planes we know of in our local universe.) The laws of the cosmos are not yet proven to be constant and even if they are what of outside it?
When you take high school physics ask your teacher.