Answer:
Electric generator is the device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
This sounds pretty easy, in fact. The orbital motion can be assumed to be circular and with constant speed. Then, the period is the time to do one revolution. The distance is the length of a revolution. That is 2*pi*R, where R is the distance between the Moon and the Earth (the respective centers to be precise). In summary, it's like a simple motion with constant speed:
v = 2*pi*R/T,
you have R in m and T is days, which multiplied by 86,400 s/day gives T in seconds.
Then v = 2*pi*3.84*10^8/(27.3*86,400) = 1,022.9 m/s ~ 1 km/s (about 3 times the speed of sound :)
For the Earth around the Sun, it would be v = 2*pi*149.5*10^9/(365*86,400)~ 29.8 km/s!
I know it's not in the problem, but it's interesting to know how fast the Earth moves around the Sun! And yet we do not feel it (that's one of the reasons some ancient people thought crazy the Earth not being at the center, there would be such strong winds!)
Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in February 1930. It was given the status of the ninth planet of the solar system.
As telescopes, particularly in on satellites, improved, more objects were discovered which caused a problem that they were quite small and some astronomers didn't think they qualified as being planets.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) had a vote which was very close. They defined three criteria which a planet must satisfy.
It must be large enough for gravity to overcome structures of materials and make it spherical. Most bodies are flattened spheroids due to rotation.
It must orbit the Sun.
It must have cleared its orbit of other bodies other than moons.
The IAU created a new definition of an object called a dwarf planet which only satisfies the first two criteria. Pluto fails the third criterion, so it was demoted to a dwarf planet.
Many people, including myself, still consider Pluto to be the ninth planet.
To be pedantic, Jupiter has a lot of asteroids in its orbit at its two Lagrange points. They are called trojan asteroids. So, this means that Jupiter fails the IAU's third criterion and should be a dwarf planet, which it is certainly not!
Full outer shell of electrons, they are colorless and odorless ,their melting and boiling points are close together which gives them very narrow liquid range
Given Information:
Current = I = 28 A
distance between wires = r = 2.0 m
Required Information:
Magnetic field = B = ?
Answer:
B = 12x10⁻⁶ T
Step-by-step explanation:
Biot-Savart Law is given by
B = μ₀I/2πr
Where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, I is the current flowing through the wire and B is the magnitude of the magnetic field produced.
We are asked to find the magnetic field midway between the wires so r/2 = 1
B = 4πx10⁻⁷*28/2π*1
B = 6x10⁻⁶ T
since the same amount of current flows in both wires therefore, equal amount of magnetic field will be produced in both wires
B = 2*6x10⁻⁶ T
B = 12x10⁻⁶ T
Therefore, the net magnetic field midway between the two wires is 12x10⁻⁶ T.
