Answer:
14 × a^3
Explanation:
Product means multiplication
Cubed means to the power of 3
Answer:
0.47 N
Explanation:
Here we have a ball in motion along a circular track.
For an object in circular motion, there is a force that "pulls" the object towards the centre of the circle, and this force is responsible for keeping the object in circular motion.
This force is called centripetal force, and its magnitude is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
is the angular velocity
r is the radius of the circle
For the ball in this problem we have:
m = 40 g = 0.04 kg is the mass of the ball
is the angular velocity
r = 30 cm = 0.30 m is the radius of the circle
Substituting, we find the force:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²).
A Physicist in the canoe, or on a raft floating downriver next to the canoe, will say that the canoe's kinetic energy is zero.
A Physicist on the riverbank, watching the canoe drift by at 1 m/s, will say that its kinetic energy is 9 Joules.
They're both correct.