Answer:
Explanation:
As we know by first law of thermodynamics that for ideal gas system we have
Heat given = change in internal energy + Work done
so here we will have
Heat given to the system = 2.2 kJ
Q = 2200 J
also we know that work done by the system is given as
so we have
Answer:
1. 1 s = 1 x 10⁶ μs
2. 1 g = 0.001 kg
3. 1 km = 1000 m
4. 1 mm = 1 x 10⁻³ m
5. 1 mL = 1 x 10⁻³ L
6. 1 g = 100 dg
7. 1 cm = 1 x 10⁻² m
8. 1 ms = 1 x 10⁻³ s
Explanation:
1.
1 x 10⁻⁶ s = 1 μs
(1 x 10⁻⁶ x 10⁶) s = 1 x 10⁶ μs
<u>1 s = 1 x 10⁶ μs</u>
2.
1000 g = 1 kg
1 g = 1/1000 kg
<u>1 g = 0.001 kg</u>
3.
<u>1 km = 1000 m</u>
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4.
<u>1 mm = 1 x 10⁻³ m</u>
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5.
<u>1 mL = 1 x 10⁻³ L</u>
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6.
1 x 10⁻² g = 1 dg
(1 x 10⁻² x 10²) g = 1 x 10² dg
<u>1 g = 100 dg</u>
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7.
<u>1 cm = 1 x 10⁻² m</u>
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8.
<u>1 ms = 1 x 10⁻³ s</u>
Intensity:
Decibels
Amplitude:
Meters
Frequency: Hertz
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Wave is not visible to eyes and they can easily propagate through vacuum. the average power travelling at a given period of time in a space is the intensity. Decibels is the measure of intensity. it is measured in the decibel scale. The wave's strength and the intensity gives the amplitude of wave. It is measured using meters.
The wave's amplitude and the energy has a direct proportionality. The number occurrence of wave cycles per second refers to the frequency of wave. it is measured in hertz. it is also measured as the number of cycles that occurs per second.
1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
