Answer:
a = 1600 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the kinematics relations,
v² = v₀² + 2 a x
where v₀ is the initial velocity of the bullet, which as part of rest is zero, for the distance (x) we can assume that the gases accelerate along the entire trajectory of the cannon x = 2m
a = 
let's calculate
a = 
a = 1600 m / s²
That is more of a History of English question.
ANSWER - (1) are constantly moving (2) have volume (3) have intermolecular forces (4) undergo perfectly elastic collisions (5) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas’s absolute temperature
By definition, the momentum is given by:
p = m * v
Where,
m = mass
v = speed.
On the other hand,
F = m * a
Where,
m = mass
a = acceleration:
For the boy we have:
p1 = m * v
p1 = (F / a) * v
p1 = ((710) / (9.81)) * (0.50)
p1 = 36.19 Kg * (m / s)
For the girl we have:
p2 = m * v
p2 = (F / a) * v
p2 = ((480) / (9.81)) * (v)
p2 = 48.93 * v Kg * (m / s)
Then, we have:
p1 + p2 = 0
36.19 + 48.93 * v = 0
Clearing v:
v = - (36.19) / (48.93)
v = -0.74 m / s (negative because the velocity is in the opposite direction of the boy's)
Answer:
the girl's velocity in m / s after they push off is -0.74 m / s
