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irakobra [83]
2 years ago
10

In the Challenge​ Solution, would it make a difference to the analysis whether the​ lump-sum costs such as registration fees are

collected annually or only once when the firm starts​ operation? How would each of these franchise taxes affect the​ firm's long-run supply​ curve? The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration​ (FMCSA) along with state transportation agencies in 38 states administer interstate trucking licenses through a Single State Registration System. ​ However, the registration process is​ complex, time​ consuming, and expensive. There are many fees and costly regulations that a trucker or firm must meet to operate. For​ example, for a large​ truck, the annual federal interstate registration fee can exceed​ $8,000. These largely​ lump-sum costswhich are not related to the number of miles drivenhave increased substantially in recent years. What effect do these new fixed costs have on the trucking market price and​ quantity? Are individual firms providing more or fewer trucking​ services? Does the number of firms in the market rise or​ fall? The Challenge Solution suggests the market price will increase and the market quantity will decrease. ​ Further, the number of firms in the market will​ fall, although each firm remaining in the market will produce more. Instead of being collected​ annually, if the​ lump-sum costs are collected only once​ (when the firm starts​ operation), then
Business
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is "nothing changes because the fees would still be fixed costs."

Explanation:

When annual expenses throughout the cash payment are recovered, a long-term delivery curve of both the company will change.

When the lump sum costs are still only obtained once, the long-term supply curve shall be changed.

It is because, regardless of how it is paid, this tv license has little effect mostly on low cost but only a fixed cost. Its amount of output relies on how well the cost of the profit changes. Provided these are fixed costs, their performance doesn't matter.

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need asap plz!!! Questlon 5 of 10 Which statement best describes the idea of the law of supply? A . The supply of a product decr
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

D. The supply of a product increases as its price increases

Explanation:

Supply is the volume of a product or a service that sellers are willing to sell in the market at a stated price.  The law of supply explains the relationship between price and the quantity suppliers are willing to sell.

The law asserts that as the price increases, suppliers will supply more quantities of a product. A price decrease will cause suppliers to supply a lower quantity.  Suppliers are profits motivated. A price increase results in higher profits hence more supply.

8 0
3 years ago
Identify how to calculate nominal interest rates and real interest rates. Assume that you put $100 in the bank. Use numeric exam
Alik [6]

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

To answer this question we will assume that the Nominal Interest rate is equal to 10% then we can be free to manipulate the Real Interest Rate.

Now the Real Interest Rate is the Nominal Interest Rate adjusted for inflation in the following manner,

Real interest rate= Nominal interest rate - inflation rate.

Let's go through 3 scenarios now.

1. REAL interest rate is positive.

If the Real Interest rate is positive, that would mean that Inflation rate is LESS than the Nominal Interest rate.

Assuming the inflation rate is 5% then that would mean that real interest rate is,

= 10% - 5%

= 5%.

Seeing as you have $100 in the bank. If using Nominal Rates alone you would have earned,

= 100 * (1+0.1)

= $110

However with a rate that caters for inflation (Real Interest Rate) you would earn only,

= 100 * (1 + 0.05)

= $105

2. REAL interest rate stays the same

If the Real Interest rate does not change, that would mean that Inflation rate is EQUAL to Nominal Interest rate.

Assuming the inflation rate is 10% then that would mean that real interest rate is,

= 10% - 10%

= 0% meaning that there was no change.

You have that same $100 in the bank. If using Nominal Rates alone you would have earned,

= 100 * (1+0.1)

= $110

However with a rate that caters for inflation (Real Interest Rate) you would earn only,

= 100 * (1 + 0.00)

= $100

Your money in the bank would in REAL TERMS not have changed because whatever profit you made was wiped out by inflation.

3. REAL interest rate is negative.

If the Real Interest rate is negative, that would sadly mean that Inflation rate is MORE than the Nominal Interest rate.

Assuming the inflation rate is 15% then that would mean that real interest rate is,

= 10% - 15%

= -5%.

Seeing as you have $100 in the bank. If using Nominal Rates alone you would have earned,

= 100 * (1+0.1)

= $110

However with a rate that caters for inflation (Real Interest Rate) you would earn only,

= 100 * (1 - 0.05)

= $95

If inflation were to be catered for, the value of your money has actually decreased from $100 to $95 because inflation rose at a faster rate than nominal inflation. This means that the money you had can buy only 95% of what it could before.

This is why the Real Interest Rate is Important. It shows you whether you are actually making a profit based on the rate at which prices are rising in the Economy. It is crucial that the Real Rate is calculated so that you get adequate compensation for your Investment.

4 0
3 years ago
A corporation issued $580000, 10%, 5-year bonds on January 1, 2020 for $626400, which reflects an effective-interest rate of 7%.
ioda

Answer:

The correct answer is option (B).

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

For Jan.1,2020 value = $626,400

Interest rate = 7%

So, we can calculate the amount of bond interest expense by using following formula:

Interest Expense = Carrying Value × Market Interest Rate

By putting the value of following

Interest expense = $626,400 × 7%

= $626,400 × 0.07

= $43,838

Hence, the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized on December 31, 2020, is $43,838.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage loss on the funds she invested if the interest payment is included in the calculation
adoni [48]

Answer with complete Question:

Barbara buys 130 shares of DEM at $33.00 a share and 190 shares of GOP at $37.00 a share. She buys on margin and the broker charges interest of 7 percent on the loan.

a. If the margin requirement is 42 percent, what is the maximum amount she can borrow? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

$ 6,565.60

(Which is equal to 58(100 - 42)% of $11,320.)

b. If she buys the stocks using the borrowed money and holds the securities for a year, how much interest must she pay? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

$  459.59 ($6,565.60 x 7%)

If after a year she sells DEM for $22.00 a share and GOP for $30.00 a share, how much did she lose on her investment? Use a minus sign to enter the amount as a negative value. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

$  2,760

What is the percentage loss on the funds she invested if the interest payment is included in the calculation? Use a minus sign to enter the amount as a negative value. Round your answer to two decimal places.

28.44 %

Explanation:

a. Data and Calculations:

DEM, 130 shares at $33.00 a share = $4,290

GOP, 190 shares at $37.00 a share =   7,030

Total value of investments = $11,320

Margin requirement = 42% of $11.320 = $4,754.40

Barbara can borrow $6,565.60 ($11,320 - $4,754.40)

1. Interest on borrowed fund (margin):

$6,565.60 x 7% = $459.59

2. Loss from Sale of:

DEM, 130 shares at $22.00 a share = $1,430 ($11 x 130)

GOP, 190 shares at $30.00 a share = $1,330 ($7 x 190)

Total loss from investments = $2,760

3. Percentage Loss, with interest included:

Interest on borrowed fund = $6,565.60 x 7% = $459.59

Total loss from investments =       $2,760.00

Total loss  = $3,219.59

Total value of investments = $11,320

Percentage Loss = $3,219.59/$11,320 * 100 = 28.44%

4 0
3 years ago
What information does a target cost-per-acquisition (cpa) bid strategy need in order to find the optimal cost-per-click (cpc) bi
Butoxors [25]
They would need historical conversion data because using this allows you to find the optimal equivalent bid each time your ad is eligible to appear.  Even though you pay per click, you don't need to continuously adjust the bid to reach your conversion target
7 0
2 years ago
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