It is called THERAPEUTIC INDEX. Therapeutic index is the comparison of the amount of a particular drug that causes the desired therapeutic effects and the amount that causes toxicity. The index can be low or high. A drug with a low therapeutic index will require only a small increase in dose to produce toxic effects in users.
<span>Missense mutation
</span>Mutation can be defined as the permanent alteration
in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a virus, organisms or other genetic
materials. However, a change in single nucleotide that result to a codon that
code for different amino acid can be refers to as Missense mutation.
I believe <span>a </span>regulatory<span> repressor </span>protein<span> is normally bound to the operator. This prevents the transcription of the genes on the </span>operon<span>.</span>
Fermentation is the process by which a carbohydrate molecule is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of oxygen. During this process, two molecules of ATP is produced. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate formed from glycolysis will undergo fermentation process. During the process of fermentation, NADH from glycolysis will be converted back to NAD+. This is necessary in order for glycolysis to continue. Thus, fermentation regenerate more NAD+ and only a few molecule of ATP.
