Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
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<span>As these technologies are rapidly evolving a functionalist would say that they unbalance the equilibrium of the social state, and is therefore undesirable as there is more interaction and adaptation of habits from other societies.
But they also say that it's not a good thing to change immediately because it might disrupt the society. Therefore it has to change slowly. </span>
Answer: peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing
Explanation: Peer-to-peer file sharing is the technique in which networking technology is used for the sharing and distribution of the files digitally. The sharing of the files are in the form of movies, games music etc.
Peer are considered as the nodes which are the end-user so, the end-user to end-user file transfer is done through this technology.
Other options are incorrect because VPN(virtual private network) is the connection between network and client over less secure network,LAN (Local area network) is the network that can be established for single infrastructure to connect and point to point protocol is protocol for the routers for communication.Thus the correct option is P2P file sharing.
